Things to Do in Turkey

Turkey offers an incredible variety of experiences, from exploring ancient cities and vibrant markets to relaxing on stunning beaches and indulging in world-class cuisine. Whether you're into adventure, history, or relaxation, there's something for everyone.

Embark on an extraordinary cultural journey across Turkey during your tour. Start with iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, where Byzantine and Ottoman influences blend seamlessly, and the ancient city of Ephesus, home to stunning ruins such as the Library of Celsus. Dive deeper into archaeology with Troy, famed for its role in Homeric legends, and Göbekli Tepe, the world’s oldest known temple. Lesser-known treasures like the Lycian Rock Tombs carved majestically into cliffs, and Ankara Castle, a fortress offering panoramic views of the capital, add unique charm. With such diverse and captivating sites, these are truly unforgettable things to see in Turkey.

Top destinations:

• Istanbul: As the former capital of the country and a gateway between the East and the West, Istanbul is a treasure trove of cultural heritage. Food, music, dance, art, and handcraft all form part of the colorful Turkish culture. Watch the iconic Whirling Dervish dances or pay a visit to the Islamic Art Gallery to learn about the city’s long-spanning history.
• Goreme: Touring Goreme offers a wealth of insight into the ancient cultures of Turkey. The town features cave dwellings, rock formations, and ancient religious sites, giving you a glimpse into the country’s past.

Best season: Spring (April and May) and autumn (September and October) are the best times to visit, as the weather is mild and there are not many tourists around.

• Cappadocia: A tour of Cappadocia is a must for off-road enthusiasts, offering breathtaking landscapes of fairy chimneys, ancient cave dwellings, and expansive valleys. Jeep safaris and quad biking are popular ways to explore its surreal terrain, providing an unforgettable adventure.
• The Taurus Mountains: The Taurus Mountains provide a challenging and rewarding off-road experience. With rugged trails, dense forests, and remote villages, it's perfect for hiking, mountain biking, and 4x4 expeditions. The vast landscapes and natural beauty make it a top adventure destination.
• Marmaris: The mountains around the coastal city of Marmaris provide the best place for thrill seekers. Take a jeep safari or an ATV tour through the surrounding mountains for an exhilarating experience.

Best season: The best months for off-road adventures in Turkey are spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November). During these seasons, the weather is mild, with cooler temperatures and clear skies, ideal for outdoor exploration.

Turkey’s beaches are the perfect spot to relax and soak up the sun. Ölüdeniz, with its serene blue waters, is ideal for swimming and sunbathing. Patara Beach, known for its vast sandy stretch, offers a tranquil escape, while Kaputaş Beach, tucked between towering cliffs, provides a more secluded feel. Whether you’re looking to unwind or take part in water sports, a beach tour in Turkey is perfect for enjoying nature. Some of the best activities include swimming, sunbathing, parasailing, and beach volleyball.

Alternative destination:

• Oludeniz Beach: If you love all things beach-related, a visit to the Blue Lagoon is a must. This natural marvel on the southwest coast is famed for its tranquil setting and beauty.
• Patara Beach: Patara Beach is located near the ancient city of Patara in southwestern Turkey, famous for its 12-kilometer-long stretch of soft golden sand. The beach is part of a protected national park, home to loggerhead sea turtles. It’s perfect for a peaceful day of sunbathing, swimming, or exploring the nearby ruins of Patara, including a well-preserved ancient theater and a Roman arch.
• Kaputaş Beach: Kaputaş Beach is nestled between dramatic cliffs on the Antalya-Kalkan road, offering stunning views as you descend a long staircase to the beach. The small but striking cove features crystal-clear, turquoise waters ideal for swimming and snorkeling. The beach is relatively secluded, making it perfect for a more private and relaxing experience.

Best season: June and July are the busiest times to visit Turkish beaches, but you can enjoy amazing weather starting as early as April and well into late September.

Hiking trips in Turkey are a fantastic way to explore its stunning landscapes and rich history. From the famous Lycian Way, stretching along the Mediterranean coast, to the dramatic peaks of the Taurus Mountains, Turkey offers diverse trails for all levels. Hikers can discover ancient ruins, hidden valleys, and breathtaking views. Whether trekking through the rugged terrain of Cappadocia or along coastal paths, hiking is one of the top things to do in Turkey for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Top hiking trails:

• The Lycian Way: The Lycian Way is a 540-kilometer coastal trail offering stunning views of the Mediterranean, ancient ruins, and picturesque villages. Highlights include the cliffs of Olympos and the ruins of Phaselis. Stretching from Fethiye to Antalya, the full tour can take anywhere from 30 to 45 days to complete. For a shorter trek, consider the Fethiye to Patara section, which showcases some of the trail’s best scenery.
• St Paul’s Trail: As the second-longest trail in Turkey, St Paul’s Trail covers 500 kilometers from Perge, near Antalya to Yalvac, replicating the saint’s journey through Turkey. It can take up to a month to complete, but there are plenty of guided and self-guided tours that are around eight days in length. This gorgeous trail takes you from the Mediterranean Coast all the way into the mountains before finishing at the Ancient Roman city of Antioch in Turkey’s lake district.

Best season: The best time to hike in Turkey is the fall months of September and October, when the summer temperatures have eased. But since this is also the peak hiking season, make sure to book lodges, campsites and accommodations along the Lycian Way well in advance.